Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad Gita marks the commencement of the sacred scripture's teachings by Shri Krishna. It depicts the setting of the battlefield of Kurukshetra, where the armies of the Kauravas and Pandavas, along with their allies, stand arrayed against each other. In this scene, mighty warriors from both sides prepare to demonstrate their courage and valor. Bonds of kinship, friendship, and ideology bind the combatants. Shri Krishna, aligning with the Pandavas, assumes the role of Arjun's charioteer, having vowed not to engage in combat himself. At this critical juncture, Arjun, torn by moral dilemmas, seeks refuge and counsel from Shri Krishna. It is then that Shri Krishna imparts the profound teachings of the Bhagavad Gita to Arjun.
There are 47 verses in Chapter 1 of the Holy Bhagavad Gita. Among these, only 2 verses (1:24-25) are spoken by Shri Krishna, while the rest are attributed to either Sanjay or Arjun.
Verse 1 – 19: Sanjay narrates to Dhritrashtra the scenario of the two armies, detailing their vastness and the presence of formidable warriors on each side.
Verse 20 – 23: Arjun implores Shri Krishna to position their chariot between the two armies, enabling him to survey the opposing warriors who have gathered the courage to face him.
Verse 24 – 25: Shri Krishna maneuvers the chariot into the midst of both armies as requested by Arjun, prompting him to observe the assembled forces.
Verse 26 – 45: Arjun expresses to Shri Krishna his distress upon recognizing his own relatives among the ranks of the opposing army.
For a comprehensive understanding of all the verses in Chapter 1 of the Holy Bhagavad Gita, you can refer to the provided link.